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Greenwich Hospital

Risk Factors for Heart Disease

We can control...
  • Smoking
  • Too little exercise
  • Too much fatty food
  • Untreated high blood pressure
  • Untreated high cholesterol
  • Ineffective stress management
We can't control...
  • Age (risk increases as we grow older)
  • Gender (men at greater risk than premenopausal women)
  • Race/ethnic background (African Americans and some Hispanic groups more likely to have high blood pressure)
  • Personal medical history (diabetes and other diseases may increase risk)
  • Family medical history

Warning Signs of Heart Attack

The following are the most common symptoms of a heart attack. However, each individual may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
  • severe pressure, fullness, squeezing, pain and/or discomfort in the center of the chest that lasts for more than a few minutes
  • pain or discomfort that spreads to the shoulders, neck, arms, or jaw
  • chest pain that increases in intensity
  • chest pain that is not relieved by rest or by taking nitroglycerin
  • chest pain that occurs with any/all of the following (additional) symptoms:
    • sweating, cool, clammy skin, and/or paleness
    • shortness of breath
    • nausea or vomiting
    • dizziness or fainting
    • unexplained weakness or fatigue
    • rapid or irregular pulse
Although chest pain is the key warning sign of a heart attack, it may be confused with indigestion, pleurisy, pneumonia, or other disorders.